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Why Nintendo Fans Shouldn’t Expect A Super Smash Bros. Movie After Super Mario Galaxy – SlashFilm

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    Why Nintendo Fans Shouldn’t Expect A Super Smash Bros. Movie After Super Mario Galaxy – SlashFilm






    The following contains spoilers for “The Super Mario Galaxy Movie.”

    Hollywood is all about franchises. That makes sense, as the box office continues to show that audiences will show up for things that are familiar, so giving them more of it will presumably translate to stable results.

    The latest franchise to tease an expanded universe is “The Super Mario Galaxy Movie,” thanks to the appearance of Fox McCloud from the “Star Fox” games. The first movie technically already did this by combining Mario with Donkey Kong and even Yoshi, as well as referencing other Nintendo games like “Luigi’s Mansion.” The sequel, however, goes into overdrive and brings in Pikmin and even R.O.B., the robot toy accessory from the Nintendo Entertainment System era. Because of decisions like this, the popular theory is that Illumination and Nintendo are building up to a “Super Smash Bros.” movie that brings in all sorts of Nintendo characters.

    Unfortunately, it seems fans shouldn’t get their hopes up. As legendary video game designer and father of Mario and Luigi, Shigeru Miyamoto, told Polygon, “I’ll say that unlike something like ‘Super Smash Bros.,’ I don’t think you’ll have a situation [where] all Nintendo characters would be joining.”

    There’s probably not going to be a big fighting tournament crossover

    The way Shigeru Miyamoto puts it, the crossover approach to the animated Mario movies aren’t exactly planned out the way something like the Marvel Cinematic Universe is.

    “As we’re working on this movie, I re-realized how varied and how multi-talented the Mario cast is,” Miyamoto said. According to Miyamoto, the inclusion of different characters in “The Super Mario Galaxy Movie” was thought of more as cool cameos rather than teases for spin-offs or future movies. “We have plenty of characters to create a movie, and yet we wanted to add a little bit of spice, a little bit of secret cameos here and there. And you’ll see that there’s one secret character that plays a big role,” Miyamoto added. That last part most definitely refers to the post-credits scene in “The Super Mario Galaxy Movie” that introduces Princess Daisy.

    As for the potential “Super Smash Bros.” movie, this is definitely unfortunate news. It looks like Nintendo and Illumination don’t have plans for an epic crossover just yet. Still, there’s plenty of non-fighting Nintendo games and characters to mine from in the meantime.




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    Public vs Private Crypto Transfers: Speed, Cost & Traceability Compared | NFT News Today

    Public vs Private Crypto Transfers: Speed, Cost & Traceability Compared | NFT News Today


    In modern blockchain systems, moving value is more than a technical detail. The way a transfer is structured affects fees, confirmation time and how easily that transfer can be followed on a public ledger. These aspects matter to users, developers and institutions as digital finance continues to mature.

    Public Transfers and Their Properties

    Public transfers take place on networks with fully transparent ledgers. Blockchains such as Ethereum and similar smart contract platforms record every transaction in an open database. Anyone can see which addresses were involved and how much value moved between them. This design supports auditability, enables third parties to verify protocol behaviour and helps to build trust in decentralized systems.

    But transparency is not privacy. Address activity can be observed and, through pattern analysis and clustering tools, linked to broader activity outside the chain. For users who assume privacy comes simply from using a blockchain wallet, this distinction often comes as a surprise.

    Performance and cost on public networks can vary widely. Older designs have throughput limits in the tens of transactions per second. Ethereum, before its significant upgrades, typically operated at around 15 to 30 transactions per second with average confirmation times measured in tens of seconds. Fees change with demand and can climb sharply under heavy network load, making simple transfers expensive at peak times. Networks built for higher throughput achieve thousands of transactions per second and much lower fees, but they are not free from their own sets of design trade-offs. For a detailed comparison of swap fees, speed, and privacy across popular networks, see crypto exchange comparison.

    Because all details are on public record, traceability is high. This makes it easier for auditors and marketplaces to verify provenance or detect irregular activity. For example, in markets for digital collectibles, provenance tracking depends on public transparency of transfers. Yet this very visibility means that patterns of behaviour can be studied by analytics firms, which may be unwelcome for users who dislike being observed.

    Private Transfers in the Blockchain Context

    Private transfers aim to obscure some information about a transaction. Cryptographic methods can be used to hide the sender, the recipient or the amount. The goal is to make it harder to trace activity through the public ledger.

    Some networks build privacy into their core design. Privacy‑oriented protocols use techniques such as confidential transactions and signature schemes that obfuscate transaction details. By default, these designs reduce the utility of simple chain analysis. Other systems offer optional privacy features that users can elect to use when they need them, providing practical privacy for crypto transfers.

    The effect of these mechanisms is to limit the visibility of specific elements in a transaction. This does not make a transfer invisible or magically erase its existence, but it makes the link between accounts much harder to establish through on‑chain data alone.

    Even strong cryptographic privacy does not eliminate all possible ways to learn about activity. Additional data sources outside the ledger, network timing information, and other metadata can still create patterns that are visible to sophisticated analysis.

    Trade‑offs Between Visibility, Speed and Cost

    Privacy techniques introduce overhead. Transactions that hide information generally require additional computation from network nodes. This can lead to larger transaction sizes, more complex validation and higher fees relative to the simplest public transfers.

    In privacy‑focused networks, confirmation times are shaped by the protocol’s consensus mechanism and block timing. In many cases, this results in slower confirmations compared with optimized public networks that prioritize throughput. Higher computational requirements also influence how quickly a network can process a given number of transactions.

    Visibility, too, is a spectrum. Systems with minimal privacy controls offer the clearest view of activity. Systems with deep privacy features obscure much of the transactional data. Between these extremes are hybrids and optional privacy layers that let users choose the level of exposure they require.

    What It Means in Practice

    For the large majority of blockchain use cases, public transfers remain the norm. Decentralized finance, token exchanges and cross‑chain bridges all depend on transparent ledgers to interoperate with each other and with external systems. The maturity of tooling and developer ecosystems around public blockchains reinforces this dominance.

    That said, there are reasons why participants pay attention to privacy features. High‑value transfers, institutional requirements and concerns about long‑term traceability push some users toward more private mechanisms. In certain markets, the ability to limit visibility can be a competitive differentiator or a regulatory necessity.

    Industry experiments with layer‑two solutions, zero‑knowledge proofs and shielded environments indicate that privacy and scalability are not mutually exclusive. These approaches add options for those who need stronger confidentiality without abandoning the benefits of programmable public blockchains.

    Conclusion

    Public and private crypto transfers reflect different sets of priorities. Public transfers prioritize transparency, interoperability and auditability, which drives their prevalence across decentralized applications. Private transfers offer enhanced confidentiality but come with trade‑offs in performance and cost. The choice between them depends on the context of the transfer, the level of privacy required and the broader goals of the participants. Clear understanding of these mechanics helps readers and practitioners make informed decisions in a landscape that continues to evolve.



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    EdgeX Referral Code April 2026: Use “EDGEBONUS” for 30% Commission

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    EdgeX Referral Code April 2026: Use “EDGEBONUS” for 30% Commission


    Are you looking to start trading on EdgeX but want to save on fees and earn extra rewards? Using the EdgeX referral code “EDGEBONUS” gives you an instant advantage. This code unlocks fee discounts and access to a range of platform benefits, helping you keep more of what you earn from every trade.

    In this article, we’ll break down how the EdgeX referral bonus works, what rewards you can expect, and how to use the code step by step. You’ll also learn about the EdgeX referral program commission structure and how to maximize your rewards through ongoing promotions.

    EdgeX Referral Code

    What Is the EdgeX Referral Code?

    The EdgeX Pro referral code (also called an EdgeX invite code) is a special promo code used during registration to unlock rewards on the platform. It links your account to a referrer and immediately activates a set of welcome benefits that regular sign-ups don’t receive.

    When you sign up using the EDGEBONUS code, you instantly unlock VIP1 status, a 10% trading fee rebate on all your perpetual and spot trades. These benefits apply from your very first trade and remain active as long as your account maintains the corresponding status tier.

    Crypto ExchangeEdgeXReferral CodeReferral LinkFee Rebate10% on all tradesReferral commissionUp to 30% dailyKYC RequiredNo

    What Do You Get With an EdgeX Promo Code?

    Using the EdgeX promo code unlocks multiple ongoing benefits:

    Fee Rebates for New Sign-Ups

    If your portfolio is under $500,000, EdgeX is one of the lowest-cost perpetual exchanges available for you. It’s cheaper than most centralized exchanges, with no gas fees. For regular users, the standard rates are 0.012% for maker orders and 0.038% for taker orders

    When you sign up with the referral code “EDGEBONUS,” you qualify for VIP1 status, which lowers maker fees to 0.010% and taker fees to 0.036%. On top of that, you receive a 10% trading fee rebate on all your trades. 

    Daily Commission for Referrers

    When you refer a friend, EdgeX pays you up to 30% referral commission, depending on your referral activity and program tier. These rewards are calculated and added to your account once a day, at 00:00 UTC, and you can claim them at any time from the Referral section of the platform. 

    Ongoing Promotions and Bonus Events 

    EdgeX regularly runs trading competitions, community events, and bonus campaigns that give active users extra ways to earn. These have included: 

    Prize pools of $100,000 or moreLiquidation bonusesLimited-time reward campaigns tied to new market launches

    Using a referral code ensures you’re eligible for these promotions from day one.

    Note: The EdgeX XP Season concluded on March 31, 2026. The benefits and rewards outlined in this article reflect what is currently active on the platform.

    How to Use the EdgeX Promo Code “EDGEBONUS”?

    Getting started on EdgeX is fast and frictionless. Follow these simple steps to use your EDGEBONUS referral code:

    Step 1: Go to EdgeX and Connect Your Wallet

    Step 1: Go to EdgeX and Connect Your WalletStep 1: Go to EdgeX and Connect Your Wallet

    Visit EdgeX exchange or navigate to the top right corner of your screen and click “Connect Wallet”. To log in, you can either use your email or select your wallet, such as MetaMask, WalletConnect, or another supported wallet. 

    Approve the connection request to continue. Once connected, you’ll have full access to the platform and can proceed to enter the referral code.

    EdgeX Referral CodeEdgeX Referral Code

    Step 2: Enter Code EDGEBONUS at Sign-Up

    Step 2: Enter Code EDGEBONUS at Sign-UpStep 2: Enter Code EDGEBONUS at Sign-Up

    After connecting your wallet, a referral pop-up will appear, or you can navigate to the Referral section in the menu. Enter the code EDGEBONUS exactly as shown and confirm to activate your rewards. If you use the direct referral link above, the code will be entered automatically, making the process even simpler. 

    Step 3: Make Your First Deposit

    Step 3: Make Your First DepositStep 3: Make Your First Deposit

    Once your account is active, head to the Wallet or Deposit section. EdgeX accepts USDT deposits across several networks, including Ethereum, Arbitrum, Optimism, and BNB Chain. 

    Choose the network that works best for you, copy the deposit address, and send your funds from your external wallet or exchange. The minimum deposit on EdgeX is 10 USDT. EdgeX V1 covers gas fees for trade settlements, so you don’t need to worry about extra costs on-chain.

    Step 4: Claim Your Rewards

    After depositing and placing your first trade, your VIP1 status and fee rebate will already be active on your account. To view and claim your referral-related rewards, go to the Referral section from the main navigation or the Earn page

    Your daily commissions (if you’ve referred anyone) will appear in the “Claimable Rewards” section. Click “Claim,” and the funds will be transferred directly into your EdgeX trading account.

    EdgeX Referral Program

    The EdgeX referral program makes it easy to earn passive income by inviting others to the platform. Once you create an account and connect your wallet, EdgeX automatically generates a unique referral link and code for you. From there, sharing is simple. You can send your link directly to friends or share your code so they can enter it manually during sign-up.

    Referrals are counted in two main ways. The most common method is when someone clicks your referral link and connects their wallet, which automatically links them to your account. Alternatively, users can go to the Referral page and manually enter your code to add you as their referral.

    Once someone is linked to you, you begin earning a commission from the trading fees they generate. These commissions are calculated and credited daily at 00:00 UTC, then added to your claimable balance. You can withdraw them at any time with no minimum threshold, making it easy to access your earnings whenever you want.

    The referral program is particularly well-suited to traders who are already active in crypto communities, whether on Telegram, Discord, X, or trading forums. Because EdgeX has no KYC requirement for basic trading and supports social logins via Google, Apple, and Telegram, the barrier to entry for referred users is very low. This makes conversion significantly easier compared to platforms that require lengthy verification before someone can start trading.

    About EdgeX Exchange

    About EdgeX ExchangeAbout EdgeX Exchange

    EdgeX is a high-performance decentralized perpetual futures exchange built on Ethereum Layer 2 using zero-knowledge rollup technology. It was incubated by Amber Group, a NASDAQ-listed digital asset company known for its institutional liquidity and market-making expertise. Since its launch in November 2024, EdgeX has grown rapidly, attracting over 446,000+ daily users and processing more than $846 billion in cumulative trading volume.

    But what sets EdgeX apart from many other decentralized exchanges is its ability to deliver performance similar to centralized platforms while still giving users full control of their funds. Trades are matched extremely fast, and all transactions settle on Ethereum using zero-knowledge proofs, which makes the system transparent and verifiable. At the same time, no third party, including EdgeX, can access or move user assets.

    Key Features

    Up to 100x leverage on major perpetual pairs, including BTC, ETH, and SOL100+ trading pairs with deep liquidity and spreads as tight as 1 basis pointZero gas fees for trade settlements, with EdgeX covering all on-chain costs on your behalfNo KYC required for basic trading, with social logins via Google, Apple, or TelegramFull self-custody, meaning your assets are secured through smart contracts rather than held by the exchangeCross-chain deposits supported from Ethereum, Arbitrum, Optimism, BNB Chain, and other EVM networkseStrategy Vaults that allow you to earn passive yield by depositing idle funds into on-chain managed vaultsSub-accounts for advanced position management and multi-strategy tradingMobile app available on iOS and Android for trading on the goCertiK-audited smart contracts with continuous security monitoring

    EdgeX Referral CodeEdgeX Referral Code

    EdgeX Trading Fees

    Base Perps: Maker 0.012% / Taker 0.038%  (effective even lower with rebate)Spot: Maker 0.040% / Taker 0.070% (reduced with rebate)VIP tiers based on 30-day volume give further discounts (top tiers approach near-zero maker fees)

    Referral code stacks on top for maximum savings

    Conclusion

    EdgeX offers low fees, deep liquidity, and a daily rewards system that pays out automatically. Using EDGEBONUS at sign-up unlocks VIP1 status, and a 10% fee rebate. For users who refer others, the 30% daily commission adds a second income stream on top.

    If you are planning to trade on EdgeX, applying the code before your first deposit ensures none of those benefits are left on the table.

    FAQs

    What is the best EdgeX referral code?

    The best EdgeX referral code currently available is EDGEBONUS. It unlocks VIP1 status immediately upon sign-up, giving you a 10% trading fee rebate on all perpetual and spot trades. It also enables you to participate in the referral program, where you can earn up to 30% commission from the trading fees generated by users you invite.

    Why Trade on EdgeX With a Referral Code?

    Trading on EdgeX with a referral code gives you benefits that are impossible to unlock any other way after sign-up. The fee rebate alone saves you money on every trade, and the VIP1 status means you’re paying lower fees from your very first position.

    Can I enter a referral code after signing up on EdgeX?

    Yes, EdgeX allows users to enter a referral code after account creation by visiting the Referral page and entering it manually. However, to get the full suite of benefits, including VIP1 status from the start, it is always best to enter the code during the initial sign-up process.

    How much commission do I earn referring friends?

    You can earn up to 30% commission from the trading fees generated by users you refer, with rewards calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and credited to your account based on your referrals’ activity. There is no minimum threshold to claim these earnings, and they are paid directly into your EdgeX trading balance.

    How long do EdgeX referral fee discounts last?

    The VIP1 fee tier and the associated trading fee rebate offered with the referral code are not time-limited promotions. They apply as long as your account maintains the corresponding status. As your 30-day trading volume grows, you can progress to higher VIP tiers with even lower fees automatically.

    Can I use multiple referral codes on EdgeX?

    No. Each EdgeX account can only be associated with one referral code. If you enter a code at sign-up, that is the one that applies to your account permanently. If you try to add a second code later, it will not override the first. This is why it’s important to use the best available code, like “EDGEBONUS”, right from the start.



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    MAFS Australia star Bec blames new health diagnosis for ‘mean girl’ behaviour towards Alissa

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      MAFS Australia star Bec blames new health diagnosis for ‘mean girl’ behaviour towards Alissa


      MAFS Australia has already delivered no shortage of drama this series. And now bride Bec has opened up about a personal health diagnosis that she says has helped her better understand her behaviour towards Alissa.

      There have been plenty of huge arguments on the show, which have had impacts off-screen, as Bec was also fired from her job.

      Following a string of explosive clashes, particularly with Alissa, Bec has also revealed she has been diagnosed with ADHD.

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      Bec blames her ‘reactive’ behaviour on her ADHD (Credit: Channel 4)

      What happened between Bec and Alissa on MAFS?

      Viewers of Married At First Sight Australia have watched tensions build between Bec and Alissa from early on.

      Things escalated during the third Dinner Party, where Bec lashed out at multiple people, including new groom Joel, who she labelled “repulsive”. He hit back, accusing her of attention-seeking, as the argument spiralled.

      However, it was Alissa who remained at the centre of the drama. Gia later revealed messages from Bec that had influenced her opinion of Alissa, reading them out at the table and leaving the rest of the group stunned.

      Even Bec’s partner Danny appeared uncomfortable, telling her: “Don’t tell me what to do” after she tried to direct his reaction.

      MAFS Australia Bec
      Bec had quite a few feuds (Credit: Channel 4)

      Bec reveals ADHD diagnosis

      Since leaving the experiment, Bec has shared that she has been diagnosed with ADHD – and believes it sheds light on her behaviour during filming.

      Speaking on the MAFS Funny Podcast, she said: “For me, my gripe was with Alissa, right. I don’t know why those girls wanted to blame me. But I never told them to be mean to her. I never said that. My gripe was because Gia had told me Alissa and David were saying things about me.

      “I thought to myself, ‘well why are you going around telling these people I am in a fake relationship?’ And I’m newly diagnosed with ADHD. I’m reactive.”

      She added that the diagnosis has changed her perspective: “I got tested for ADHD. That’s been transformative for me. But, I also have past traumas that I thought had healed. But being on the show made me realise I have a lot more work to do. I have been actively doing that.”

      In a TikTok Live, Bec described the diagnosis as “really liberating”.  She explained: “Doing things and then thinking about it afterwards… it just changes your whole life and your perspective of everything.”

      With emotions still running high on screen, Bec’s comments offer a new layer to her time on the show.

      Read more: Did Danny really tell Gia she’s his type in MAFS Australia? Brit groom places £50k on lie detector test

      What do you think about Bec from MAFS blaming her health diagnosis on her behaviour to Alissa? Let us know by leaving a comment on our Facebook page @EntertainmentDailyFix. 



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      Polymarket Inks US, Canada Deal with European Soccer League LaLiga – Decrypt

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      Polymarket Inks US, Canada Deal with European Soccer League LaLiga – Decrypt



      In brief

      Spain’s LaLiga has become the first European soccer league to partner with prediction market platform Polymarket.
      The deal includes broadcast visibility, digital programming, and exclusive fan experiences in North American markets.
      The move marks an expansion in Polymarket’s sports partnership strategy following recent deals with major U.S. leagues.

      Spain’s LaLiga has become the first European soccer league to partner with Polymarket in the U.S. and Canada, in a multi-year deal that gives the platform exclusive prediction market rights across the United States and Canada.

      The agreement grants Polymarket broadcast visibility during LaLiga matches, digital programming opportunities, and exclusive fan experiences while allowing the platform to use LaLiga intellectual property for match-related prediction markets.

      In a press release, Polymarket founder and CEO Shayne Coplan positioned the partnership as helping to transform passive viewership into active participation. “Our goal is to give fans a more expressive way to follow the game, where opinions on players, matches, and season outcomes can be reflected in real time,” he said.

      Boris Gartner, CEO and Partner of LaLiga’s joint venture partner Relevent, said that the partnership enabled the soccer league to “go beyond traditional engagement efforts” in order to reach new audiences. “Soccer’s growth, especially in North America, is spearheaded by young, diverse and multicultural audiences who consume the game across multiple screens, so it’s our goal to continue to engage these demographics in new and unique ways,” he added.

      The LaLiga partnership is the latest in a series of agreements inked by Polymarket with sports organizations including the NHL, MLB, UFC and MLS. The platform’s push into sports partnerships is led by Ari Borod, the former Fanatics chief business officer who joined Polymarket as president of sports business development in February.

      

      “There’s a lot of investment in, and focus on, the game of soccer in the U.S. right now,” Borod said in an interview with Front Office Sports, describing LaLiga as “one of the most iconic sports leagues on the planet.”

      The prediction market’s push into sports partnerships comes as Polymarket leverages its growing war chest following NYSE parent company Intercontinental Exchange’s recent $1.6 billion investment in the platform. The firm is locked in competition with rival platform Kalshi, which doubled its valuation to $22 billion following a $1 billion raise last month.

      Polymarket recently secured approval from the CFTC to return to US markets, but the sector continues to face growing regulatory scrutiny amid allegations of insider trading on prediction market platforms.

      Both Polymarket and Kalshi recently offered new policies and procedures to try and address the insider trading concerns, following incidents such as a MrBeast video editor who was fined and suspended after profiting from inside information on the YouTube personality’s videos, and a pair of Israelis who were arrested and charged with misusing classified information in February, after having allegedly used military secrets to profit on Polymarket.

      This week, CFTC chairman Michael Selig argued that driving prediction markets offshore into unregulated space could lead to FTX-style “implosions.”

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      Wirex And Ultra Stellar Launch Native Payment Rails On Stellar For Cards, Accounts, Payouts, And Stablecoin Yield

      Wirex And Ultra Stellar Launch Native Payment Rails On Stellar For Cards, Accounts, Payouts, And Stablecoin Yield


      In Brief

      Wirex and Ultra Stellar launch a Soroban-based native payment infrastructure on Stellar, enabling stablecoin-powered bank accounts, global card issuance, cross-border transactions, and AI-driven financial services.

       

      Wirex And Ultra Stellar Launch Native Payment Rails On Stellar For Cards, Accounts, Payouts, And Stablecoin Yield

      Digital payment platform Wirex, in collaboration with Ultra Stellar, a blockchain platform built on Stellar, announced the launch of a native Stellar payment infrastructure developed on Soroban, Stellar’s smart contract platform. The initiative integrates real-world financial functionality with blockchain-native capabilities, creating a unified layer for payments and financial services on the Stellar network.

      The partnership combines Wirex’s global payment connectivity, licensing, and integrations with Visa and banking systems with Ultra Stellar’s expertise in Stellar infrastructure and its existing user base, which includes products such as LOBSTR and StellarX. This collaboration aims to support both current users and emerging financial applications, including those powered by artificial intelligence.

      The newly introduced infrastructure allows users, fintech platforms, and developers to embed blockchain-native financial services directly into applications. The system provides stablecoin-powered virtual bank accounts for storing, receiving, and managing digital assets, along with instant 1:1 fiat-to-stablecoin conversion to minimize transaction friction. 

      It also supports global card issuance, allowing stablecoin balances to be spent at more than 80 million merchants worldwide, as well as global payouts and settlement through major payment rails, including ACH, SEPA, PIX, FPS, SWIFT, and Push-to-Card. Additionally, users can earn up to 6% APY on stablecoin holdings through on-chain yield infrastructure with full liquidity and no lock-ups.

      Native Soroban-Based Payment Infrastructure Bridges On-Chain Assets With Global Financial Systems

      Built on Soroban, the infrastructure ensures full interoperability with Stellar wallets, tokens, and decentralized applications, allowing developers to integrate financial services without relying on external systems. The platform also bridges blockchain assets with traditional financial rails, leveraging Wirex’s existing Visa, Mastercard, and banking connections to facilitate spending, transfers, settlements, and financial management directly from on-chain stablecoin balances.

      The infrastructure is designed to serve millions of users worldwide and support autonomous AI agents, enabling programmatic financial transactions across borders. Wirex operates in over 130 countries, while Ultra Stellar has scaled millions of users through its applications, providing a foundation for broad adoption and innovative use cases.

      The launch positions Stellar as one of the first blockchain ecosystems to provide fully native payment infrastructure, enabling fintech innovation, cross-border transactions, and AI-driven financial systems powered by stablecoins.

      Disclaimer

      In line with the Trust Project guidelines, please note that the information provided on this page is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as legal, tax, investment, financial, or any other form of advice. It is important to only invest what you can afford to lose and to seek independent financial advice if you have any doubts. For further information, we suggest referring to the terms and conditions as well as the help and support pages provided by the issuer or advertiser. MetaversePost is committed to accurate, unbiased reporting, but market conditions are subject to change without notice.

      About The Author


      Alisa, a dedicated journalist at the MPost, specializes in cryptocurrency, zero-knowledge proofs, investments, and the expansive realm of Web3. With a keen eye for emerging trends and technologies, she delivers comprehensive coverage to inform and engage readers in the ever-evolving landscape of digital finance.

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      Alisa, a dedicated journalist at the MPost, specializes in cryptocurrency, zero-knowledge proofs, investments, and the expansive realm of Web3. With a keen eye for emerging trends and technologies, she delivers comprehensive coverage to inform and engage readers in the ever-evolving landscape of digital finance.








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      How Tony came to love Stone Island

      How Tony came to love Stone Island


      How Tony came to love Stone Island

      Friday, April 3rd 2026
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      ||- Begin Content -||
      The author in a vintage Stone Island jacket

      By Tony Sylvester. 

      Sitting in a club chair at the Permanent Style offices, I was curious how Simon might react to my pitch of a story on Stone Island. I had come prepared with ammunition, justifications for a piece that might sit just outside PS’s comfort zone, but one I felt emboldened in suggesting. A reader profile on the ever-stylish Myles Pereira in which he chose a rather natty red Stone Island fleece had also provided me with an ‘in’, as it were. 

      So I was both taken aback a little, and equally relieved, when Simon and Lucas gave it the thumbs up, saying that an article on their own appreciation for Stone Island’s new Marina collection was about to go live on the site. One look at the readers’ reactions confirmed my theory that it was indeed a little beyond the pale for the average Permanent Style reader. A predominance of commenters mentioned the terrace boy-sized elephant in the room, and there were a fair few “I could never wear Stone Island in polite society” confessionals to boot.

      In many ways, I am not surprised. I too have viewed the brand sceptically, and certainly from an interested distance, over the years. And yet I can still remember the first time I was made aware of Massimo Osti’s creations, well over three decades ago now. 

      A 2000s iteration of the Ice Jacket

      I was 17 years old when a fellow sixth former walked into the college common room wearing his new pride and joy – a Stone Island Ice Jacket. This miraculous garment resembled a US Airforce N3B ‘snorkel’ parka (or the English knockoff Lord Anthony version, so beloved by 80s school kids) but was in an iridescent sky blue (above).

      As the wearer was eager to demonstrate to me however, this was only half the story. By standing next to the fan heaters and vigorously rubbing the garment, a sort of alchemy occurred and the coat transformed before my eyes into a camouflage colour. 

      I had never seen anything like it, and from further enquiry I gleaned that such a rare and unique beast came with a hefty price tag – northward of £400. An astronomical sum to a teenager in 1989, and might as well have been a million. And yet, how many other unveilings of previously unknown garments can I still recall 35 years later? 

      Over the years, I have owned a few pieces from the brand – a cream funnel-necked submariner here, a denim chore coat there – but my attraction to those pieces was almost by default. I would have worn the same things by any other brand: there was nothing that spoke to me about the make or detailing beyond a serviceable utility. It took a trade with a friend a few years ago to finally make the brand resonate with me. 

      Ben Phillips (left) and Tony (right) at a Permanent Style event

      The friend in question is more than likely known by PS readers: Ben Phillips was once the manager at the Drake’s Savile Row store, a well liked and sartorially regarded fellow with a penchant for interpreting that brand’s look to suit his own personal style. In the years since Drake’s he has helped establish a clothing line with Brazilian Jiu Jitsu ambassador Roger Gracie – BJJ is Ben’s other great passion alongside clobber – and his personal style has morphed with the change in lifestyle and direction. 

      A keen collector of vintage Stone Island pieces for some time, Ben was after a Coherence raincoat he had been badgering me about for a long time, in return for a recent pick up he wasn’t sure he loved all that much. 

      The coat up for trade was a Stone Island Montgomery duffle coat – a staple of the brand’s output from the mid 80s until the mid 90s. Unlike the British Army WWII issued ones, later adopted by Gloverall, the Stone Island fit was shorter and boxier and paid tribute to Italian military blankets, with a triple stripe woven into the wool around the hem and sleeves. 

      The colour was a supremely wearable moss green with black stripes, the toggles a lovely aged teak colour. Unlike so much Stone Island product I had seen over the years, it was positively ‘traditional’ in appearance with no apparent bells, whistles or obvious progressive innovation.

      On closer inspection, there was one subtle modification – a series of hidden poppers on the inside of the placket, a neat addition that avoided the slippage of relying on toggles alone, something that often bothers me with duffle coats. Invisible to the observer, it was this simple, understated adjustment to a tried and tested formula that I realise sums up what I love about Massimo Osti’s creations the most. 

      The Montgomery duffle coat

      Massimo Osti’s background was not in fashion, but in graphic design and advertising. Born in the historically left-leaning and progressive environs of Bologna, he was a salesman for Pirelli tyres in the 60s while studying advertising at night school.

      The sloganeering and bold graphics of the 1968 Paris riots were particularly inspirational to a 23-year-old Osti, who opened his advertising agency CD2 the same year. His first client was the City of Bologna Tourist Board and Osti’s novel, for the time, campaign featured a series of screen printed T-shirts promoting the city’s charms. 

      This led directly to his first commercial brand CHOMP CHOMP where he pushed the limits of printing on cotton garments, blowing up photographs and overlaying multiple layers with oversized screens, or printing realistic details of zippers or pockets into shirts creating trompe l’oeil affectations. 

      Massimo Osti in the 1970s

      The curiously named brand Chester Perry follows – a full clothing range still centred on printed clothing, with pop-art allusions adding experimental garment dyeing to the mix. The name came from the monolithic factory that cartoonist Frank Dickens’ character Bristow works at – daydreaming of a more exciting life beyond his desk-bound corporate anonymity.

      But a growing international presence led to lawsuits from both Fred Perry and Chester Barrie in the mid 70s, and the name was truncated to the more utilitarian sounding and adaptable CP Company. 

      By the early 80s, CP Company was a menswear brand firmly established in both Italy and beyond. At its core, there was a curious tension between the traditions of masculine dress in form and silhouette, and the use of innovative fabric and dye developments. Osti built from an archive of thousands of pieces of military clothing and sportswear, while experimenting with colour in particular. 

      Of specific interest was the way over dyeing garments after manufacture, rather than at the cloth development stage, offers uneven and unique results, contributing greatly to how the garment ages and changes with wear. It is one such experiment that led to the creation of the Stone Island sub-brand. 

      A vintage jacket in Tela Stella cloth

      In the early 70s, Osti had used a resin-coated furnishing cloth intended for sun awnings for jackets in his Chester Perry range. The cloth was two toned and its natural washed-out look reminded him of the salt-sprayed beach umbrellas of the Adriatic coast, where he holidayed as a youth. The customers did not share his enthusiasm however and many jackets were returned, the lack of colour-fast finish assumed to be an accidental defect. 

      Years later, one of the returned coats was fished out of the archive and sent to an Italian fabric manufacturer to copy and refine. Osti insisted on a natural unbleached cotton instead of a bleached cloth more suited to colour retention, and a heavy hard-washed canvas of dual-sided red and green was sampled. 

      He was so happy with the result that alongside the preparation for CP Company’s spring/summer 1983 collection, a smaller new line and identity was created and rushed to market from this pioneering fabric, now christened Tela Stella (from the latin ‘cloth of the stars’). This capsule collection delved back to Osti’s maritime nostalgia for both name and logo – a compass star accompanied with the Italian Isola Di Pietra: Stone Island. 

      CP Company had always courted an older professional gentleman as its customer; Stone Island was consciously pitched younger and less sartorially smart. The military and maritime inspiration was foregrounded, and for the first season this Tela Stella cloth was the sole fabric, dominating proceedings for the next couple of years in a limited range of colours. In contrast with the discreet image of CP, the more youthful intent was heralded by a conspicuous piece of branding: a black patch buttoned to the left arm of the garments. 

      As authors Tony Rivers and James Burnett point out in their excellent book Magnetic – an encyclopaedic overview of the brand’s early years, told from the point of view of the wearers and buyers – the first sightings of these new garms were often on the pop stars of the day, Simon LeBon and Nick Haywood being early adopters. 

      As the authors explain, until the early 90s it was rarely seen on the football terraces; it was the strict preserve of those in the know, either with the funds for the eye watering price tags or possibly a light-fingered adeptness for half inching the goods on trips to London or abroad.

      The new terraces clientele was never the intended audience, and in fact in the UK stores learnt to separate CP and Stone island goods on the shop floor, for fear of unsettling the more aspirational CP client. In some British cities, the agents offered Stone Island to completely different retailers to CP, in order to preserve both lucrative markets. Perhaps, as PS readers have observed, the very visible branding could be viewed as much as a deterrent as an asset.

      A Mille Miglia jacket

      The blurring of the lines came at the end of the 80s, in the wake of the iconic Mille Miglia jacket from CP (above). Its unique hood with integral goggles skewed strongly to the tastes of the younger crowd, and proved a watershed in terms of customer integration and marketing. 

      But how did Osti himself view his prospective audience? In a rare interview in 1995 he states, when pressed on what audience he is aiming for: “People who know something about clothes, a person who can distinguish ‘things’ not just by looking at a label. That are able to recognise something different in a garment. I call these people ‘cultured’ with quotation marks or even ‘educated’ in a sense that they don’t buy a particular brand just because it is in fashion but because it does something for them: it stimulates them.”

      It’s a sentiment echoed by English stylist Simon Foxton in System Magazine in 2019: “It feels and looks expensive – which it is – but not in a flashy here-today-gone-tomorrow way. It’s more like a well designed car or motorcycle.” 

      Osti gave up creative control of the company in 1993 to partner Carlo Rivetti, remaining on board for a couple of years strictly in a design capacity. The years from inception in 1982 to the petering out of Osti’s involvement mark the parameters of my main fascination with the brand. Rivetti brought a young English designer Paul Harvey on board to head up proceedings, and to my personal taste the more flamboyant outer aspects took a front seat, along with often slimmer fitted silhouettes, losing some of the appeal for me. 

      Moteen in Stone Island

      This more modern era has its disciples for sure; Moteen Abassi, another Drake’s alum (above), is a firm believer, as is Rag Parade’s JoJo Elgarice.

      Moteen was another inspiration for my formative appreciation for the brand. From our time working together at Timothy Everest into his tenure at Drake’s, he would mix the more lavish Paul Harvey creations with the conservative tailoring of his day job, alongside contemporary pieces from Engineered Garments or Needles. 

      Earlier still, when I started working with the fellows at Duffer of St George and Present in the 2000s, the done thing was to remove the patch from the arm in a show of stealth nonchalance. The large puffer coats in the stock room also doubled as practical sleeping bags, for those staff too inebriated to make it home after nights out in the Cross Keys down the road; but that’s another story.  

      Moteen from the same shoot

      My advice for a personal way into the brand’s four decades’ legacy is to look at the jackets and coats first. It’s clear that this has always been the focus for innovation and also presents the easiest options for complimenting your existing wardrobe. 

      I would stick with the Tela Stella cloth and its descendants for their nautical sailcloth charms, while the later ‘Formula Steel’ cloth offers a robust nylon with a pleasing shimmer. The original Montgomery duffle that started my obsession remains a firm winter fave, swapping out for resinated cotton versions from the Marina collections in the summer months. 

      When hunting for old pieces, a green edge on the patch denotes a pre-2000 vintage, while a makers tag inside bearing the CP company logo instead of ‘Sportswear spa’ shows a garment was part of Osti’s time at the helm. My other love aside from the outerwear is the boatneck tees and sweatshirts from this same era – pleasantly unique in appearance, often in mid-weight French terry-backed cotton, I can find little comparison in the current market. 

      Like all the best things in life, not everything is for everyone, and if that damned patch is too much of an overstatement to get over, simply do as the Duffer lads did and remove it completely

      The author in a vintage Stone Island rain coat
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      Century Huatong Launches the 2nd Digiloong Cup Global AI Innovation Competition | Web3Wire

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      Century Huatong Launches the 2nd Digiloong Cup Global AI Innovation Competition | Web3Wire


      Shanghai, April 02, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Against the backdrop of AI technology rapidly entering mainstream adoption, the 2nd Digiloong Cup Global AI Innovation Competition (Digiloong GAIC), initiated by Century Huatong, parent of Century Games, officially launched on April 2nd, with its official website (https://aicht.sjhuatong.com/) going live simultaneously. This year’s competition is guided by authoritative institutions including Games Publishing Committee of CADPA, Pudong New Area Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau, Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Promotion Association, Shanghai Online Game Association, and Macau-Qinjin Cultural and Technology Industry Association. It has joined hands with leading platforms and media organizations such as ChinaJoy, CLS, TideNews, 36Kr, ModelScope, and GAMEKEZHAN to build a full-chain empowerment system focused on AI technological innovation and industrial application, and comprehensively accelerating the transformation of artificial intelligence into real productivity.

      The 1st Digiloong GAIC was successfully held in 2025. With its cutting-edge event positioning and core industrial value, it achieved fruitful results: more than 150 high-quality innovative teams from around the world participated enthusiastically, and a total of 120 valid works were collected. After rigorous review, 11 winning teams stood out and won 6 awards. The competition not only discovered a number of young entrepreneurial forces deeply engaged in vertical scenarios but also promoted the exploration of the commercial landing of AI technology. Among them, Haiyi Interactive Entertainment, a winning team, obtained strategic investment from Century Huatong with its high-quality project, and Gamercury team received joint investment from Shanghai Angel Club, becoming typical examples of the competition empowering industrial application and laying a solid industrial foundation for the upgrading of the 2nd competition.

      This year’s competition has set a complete schedule: the submission period is from April 2nd to May 31st, opening the registration channel to global AI innovation teams and developers; the preliminary selection of works will be held from June 1st to June 15th, conducting the first round of professional screening of all participating works; the re-selection and finalist period is from June 16th to June 30th, where projects passing the preliminary selection will undergo further review to determine the list of teams shortlisted for the offline review; the offline review of shortlisted works will be carried out in mid-to-late July for offline professional competition; the award ceremony will be held at ChinaJoy 2026 on July 31st to announce the winners of various awards and commend outstanding AI innovation achievements and teams.

      In terms of track design, closely following the current hot spots of AI industry development, this year’s competition has expanded its tracks on the basis of deepening the original core tracks, officially dividing into three major tracks: AI Games, AI Applications, and AI Agents, fully covering the core application fields of current artificial intelligence technology.

      Regional empowerment has become an important highlight of this year’s Digiloong GAIC. The organizer will cooperate with multiple partners to arrange characteristic offline activities in three cities: Hangzhou, Macau, and Shanghai, build a regional innovation empowerment network, activate the AI innovation vitality of different regions, help the development of AI industry innovation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Yangtze River Delta and other regions, and expand the global influence of the competition. Meanwhile, the rich and diverse online live salon format from the first competition will be retained, focusing on the theme of “AI+” and project roadshows for participating teams.

      Compared with the 1st competition, the 2nd Digiloong GAIC pays more attention to the post-competition incubation and long-term support of participating projects. In addition to cash rewards, it has created a diversified characteristic reward system, providing participating teams with comprehensive empowerment from exposure, resources to capital and technology, allowing high-quality innovative projects to continue to receive development support after the competition. The core feature reward of this competition is “one registration, two competitions participation”. The competition has been closely linked with the 4th “Cultural and Creative Shanghai” Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition. Teams shortlisted for the Digiloong GAIC can simultaneously participate in the selection of the “Intelligent Future +” track of the 4th “Cultural and Creative Shanghai” Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, unlocking double exposure opportunities, multiple policy supports and rich industry resources for participating teams. The “Intelligent Future +” track focuses on the in-depth integration of artificial intelligence and digital cultural and creative industries, which is highly consistent with the positioning of the Digiloong GAIC. The linkage of the two competitions provides a broader display platform and commercial landing path for participating teams.

      In terms of industry and investment matchmaking, the competition can provide outstanding participating teams with one-on-one communication opportunities with senior executives, allowing teams to obtain professional guidance on industrial development and suggestions on project optimization. At the same time, the investment department of Century Huatong will provide special investment connection services for high-quality projects, and work with well-known venture capital institutions to build an exclusive and efficient investment matchmaking channel for participating teams, helping projects obtain financing support. In addition, all high-quality participating projects will be included in the competition resource pool, obtaining long-term industrial resource connection services, continuously enjoying the empowerment dividends of the competition, and realizing the long-term development of the projects.

      Since its birth, the Digiloong GAIC has been committed to building a platform for AI innovation and industrial application, and helping cutting-edge AI technology break through and land. The launch of the 2nd competition is an important measure for Century Huatong to continue its layout in the AI industry and promote inclusive technological development. With the Digiloong GAIC as the link, Century Huatong will continue to gather global AI innovative talents, integrate cross-border high-quality resources, break the barriers between technology and industry, laboratories and the public, and rely on the three core empowerment systems of capital, computing power and resources, to comprehensively help participating teams grow rapidly.

      At present, China is at the forefront of global AI application innovation, while the overseas market also contains a lot of innovation opportunities in segmented fields. The 2nd Digiloong GAIC will continue to take the competition as the core carrier, link global AI innovation resources, promote the accelerated landing of cutting-edge achievements such as AI games, AI applications and AI agents, and continuously inject momentum into the high-quality development of China’s digital economy and artificial intelligence industry.

      About Web3Wire Web3Wire – Information, news, press releases, events and research articles about Web3, Metaverse, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Cryptocurrencies, Decentralized Finance, NFTs and Gaming. Visit Web3Wire for Web3 News and Events, Block3Wire for the latest Blockchain news and Meta3Wire to stay updated with Metaverse News.



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      The Epic Launch of Artemis 2 and Our Next Stop: Mars | Metaverse Planet

      The Epic Launch of Artemis 2 and Our Next Stop: Mars | Metaverse Planet


      I have to admit, I got absolute chills watching the broadcast. The wait is finally over! Artemis 2 has officially left Earth, and seeing that massive rocket tear through the atmosphere felt like watching history rewrite itself. For the first time in over half a century, humanity is heading back to the Moon. But as I sat there watching the thrusters light up the sky, one thought kept looping in my head: this isn’t just a Moon trip.

      Let’s get straight to the point. I’ve been analyzing the specs, the mission trajectory, and the sheer scale of what NASA is attempting here. What we are witnessing is the very first tangible step towards colonizing Mars.

      Grab a coffee, because I want to dive deep into this 10-day epic journey, the mind-blowing tech keeping the crew alive, and why I am so incredibly hyped about what this means for the future of humanity.

      The 10-Day Epic Journey: Riding the Orion Capsule

      When I was researching the flight plan for Artemis 2, I was struck by how beautifully daring it is. Unlike the Apollo missions that went straight into a stable lunar orbit to land, Artemis 2 is doing something different.

      The crew is strapped inside the Orion capsule, a spacecraft that honestly looks like it was pulled straight out of a sci-fi movie. Over the next 10 days, they aren’t just going to look out the window. Here is what their intense itinerary looks like:

      High Earth Orbit Checkout: Before committing to deep space, they will spend about a day orbiting Earth, testing every single life support system. If I were up there, this would be the moment my heart would be pounding the hardest—making sure the ship can actually keep us breathing.The Translunar Injection: This is the massive engine burn that slingshots them toward the Moon.The Lunar Flyby: They aren’t orbiting; they are using the Moon’s gravity in a “free return trajectory.” They will fly thousands of miles beyond the far side of the Moon—farther into the void than any human has gone in decades.The Mach 32 Return: Coming back, the Orion capsule will hit the Earth’s atmosphere at a staggering 24,500 mph (Mach 32), enduring temperatures half as hot as the surface of the Sun.

      This isn’t just a joyride. It is a grueling, high-stakes stress test of the technology that will eventually keep humans alive on a multi-month journey to the Red Planet.

      Pushing the Limits: A Rocket 15% More Powerful

      You can’t talk about Artemis without talking about the beast that got it off the ground: the Space Launch System (SLS).

      If you are a space nerd like me, you probably revere the old Apollo Saturn V rockets. They were the undisputed kings of spaceflight. But the SLS rocket we just watched launch is a completely different animal. It generates 15% more thrust off the launch pad than the Saturn V did.

      Why does that matter? Because getting to space is entirely about fighting gravity, and gravity demands a heavy toll.

      Heavier Payloads: To build a base on the Moon, or eventually a colony on Mars, we can’t just send people. We have to send habitats, rovers, massive solar arrays, and drilling equipment.Deep Space Velocity: That extra 15% of raw, bone-rattling power is what allows us to push the heavy Orion capsule completely out of Earth’s gravitational grip.

      Watching those solid rocket boosters ignite, I couldn’t help but marvel at the raw physics of it all. We are literally riding controlled explosions into the cosmos.

      Why I Believe This is Actually About Mars

      cropped-marsa-ilk-gidenler-insanlar-olmayabilir-x9c1.webp

      Whenever I talk to people about the Artemis program, I always hear the same question: “Why the Moon? Haven’t we already been there?” Yes, we have. But the Apollo missions were a sprint to the finish line. The Artemis missions are about setting up a permanent campsite. I strongly believe that everything happening right now inside that Orion capsule is actually a rehearsal for Mars.

      Think about it logically. If a critical life-support system fails on the way to the Moon, you are only a few days away from Earth. It’s a rescueable scenario (barely, but possible). If that same system fails halfway to Mars, the crew is months away from any help.

      The Moon is our sandbox. By returning to the lunar surface and eventually building the Lunar Gateway (a space station that will orbit the Moon), we are figuring out how to live in deep space without relying on Earth’s immediate umbilical cord. We are testing radiation shielding, long-term psychological isolation, and sustainable closed-loop life support systems. The Moon is the stepping stone; Mars is the destination.

      What Lies on the Dark Side?

      As the Orion capsule swings around the far side of the Moon—the side that never faces Earth—the crew will lose all communication with Mission Control for a brief period. It’s just them, the silence of deep space, and the rugged, cratered lunar surface below.

      This brings me to the most exciting part of the Artemis era. We are eventually heading to the lunar South Pole, areas that have been cloaked in permanent shadow for billions of years. We know there is water ice trapped in those craters. Water means hydration, yes, but more importantly, it means hydrogen and oxygen. It means rocket fuel.

      If we can harvest fuel on the Moon, we have built the ultimate cosmic gas station.

      I am so hyped about where this is leading us. The future of humanity is currently hurtling through the vacuum of space, and we get to watch it happen in real-time.

      But I want to turn this over to you. As Orion flies over those unexplored, permanently shadowed craters, what do you think they will actually find on the dark side of the Moon? Drop your wildest theories in the comments below!

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      Naoris Launches Post-Quantum Blockchain as Bitcoin, Ethereum Devs Scramble to Face Threat – Decrypt

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      Naoris Launches Post-Quantum Blockchain as Bitcoin, Ethereum Devs Scramble to Face Threat – Decrypt



      In brief

      Naoris Protocol launched a blockchain using post-quantum cryptography approved by NIST.
      Experts warn that quantum computers could eventually break the signature systems securing Bitcoin and Ethereum wallets.
      Upgrading existing blockchains may require major protocol changes across wallets, tools, and nodes.

      The long-discussed “quantum apocalypse”—or “Q-Day”—when quantum computers could break modern cryptography, has moved from theory to a race against time for the blockchain industry. But now there are blockchain networks launching that claim to be prepared for that inevitability.

      On Thursday, Naoris Protocol launched its mainnet, describing the network as a blockchain built with post-quantum cryptography from the start, using algorithms approved by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology.

      The project joins a growing list of efforts exploring how blockchains might operate if quantum computers eventually defeat the cryptographic systems most blockchains rely on today.

      Most major blockchains—including Bitcoin and Ethereum—secure transactions with public-key signatures, such as the elliptic curve digital signature algorithm (ECDSA). These systems rely on mathematical problems that classical computers cannot feasibly solve. Researchers have warned, however, that a sufficiently powerful quantum computer could break those protections using Shor’s algorithm, allowing attackers to derive private keys from public keys and take control of wallets.

      

      Nathaniel Szerezla, Naoris Protocol’s chief growth officer, said the project deliberately chose to implement the finalized federal standard for the technology rather than earlier research versions of the algorithm.

      “Most blockchain projects experimenting with post-quantum signatures treat ‘Dilithium’ and ‘ML-DSA’ as interchangeable labels,” Szerezla told Decrypt. “Naoris treats them as a hard boundary.”

      ML-DSA is the standardized version of the CRYSTALS-Dilithium algorithm approved by NIST as part of its post-quantum cryptography program. As Szerezla explained, CRYSTALS-Dilithium and ML-DSA-87 are not two separate algorithms. ML-DSA is the NIST-standardized version of CRYSTALS-Dilithium, published as FIPS 204 in August 2024.

      Naoris’ announcement comes as blockchain developers debate how to transition to quantum-resistant cryptography, as doing so would require significant changes to existing networks. In February, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin outlined a plan to replace several cryptographic components of the protocol, including BLS and ECDSA signatures, with alternatives designed to resist quantum attacks.

      Bitcoin developers are exploring similar ideas with contributors advancing BIP 360, a proposal aimed at reducing public key exposure in transactions by introducing a new output type called Pay-to-Merkle-Root. The design disables a technical feature called key-path spending, which exposes public keys when coins are spent, and lays the groundwork for adding post-quantum signature schemes in future soft forks.

      Because blockchain transaction histories are public and permanent, the cryptographic signatures attached to those transactions remain visible indefinitely. If quantum computers eventually reach the required scale, then attackers could analyze past transaction data to recover private keys from exposed signatures.

      Szerezla said Naoris attempts to reduce that risk by enforcing a transition away from classical signatures once an account adopts a post-quantum key.

      “Once an account is PQC-bound, the system enforces a hard, irreversible transition,” he said. “The transaction processor checks every incoming transaction. If the sender’s address has a PQC binding in the registry, the transaction must contain a valid ML-DSA inner signature.”

      An ECDSA-only transaction from a bound account is rejected with a specific error that tells users that a PQC signature is required for the bound account, he explained.

      The Naoris network currently operates with a limited set of validator operators as the project expands participation. Before launching the mainnet, Naoris said its test network processed more than 106 million post-quantum transactions and detected more than 603 million security threats. Decrypt has not independently verified these figures.

      Because Naoris cannot retroactively secure assets already recorded on blockchains that rely on classical cryptography, Szerezla said users would need to move assets onto the Naoris network to be protected.

      “Assets moved to Naoris become quantum-secure, while assets left on classical chains remain vulnerable,” he said. “The earlier users migrate, the smaller their exposure window.”

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